famous artists

Famous Artists A-F

Famous Artists from A-Z:

Although not considered one of the famous artists himself, George Woodcock, Canadian writer and anarchist thinker, said “I like to move among painters, mathematicians, psychologists, people who can tell me something.” At ADDucation we share his thirst for learning new things which is why we compiled this exhaustive list of famous artists.

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Famous ArtistsNationalityBornDiedEras / Movements / NotesFamous Works (and creation dates)
Albers, JosefGerman18881976Bauhaus, Op-art / Graphic designerNotable art works by Josef Albers:
  • Park (1924)
  • Glass Window (1926)
  • Treble Clef (1932-35)
  • Together (1933)
  • Graphic Tectonic (1941)
  • Homage to the Square (series of 3-4 nested squares 1950-1976)
  • The Interaction of Color (1963)
Altdorfer, AlbrechtGerman14801538RenaissanceNotable art works by Albrecht Altdorfer:
  • Sebastian Altar (1509-1518)
  • Rest on the Flight into Egypt (1510)
  • Danube Landscape with Castle Wörth (1525)
  • Susanna in the bath (1526)
  • Susanna and the Elders (1526)
  • The Battle of Alexander (1529)
Arp, HansGerman / French18861966Dadaism, SurrealismNotable art works by Hans Arp:
  • Head of Hans Arp (1929)
  • To be lost in the forest, a sculpture (1932)
Avercamp, HendrickDutch15851634Baroque, famous for his winter landscapesNotable art works by Hendrick Avercamp:
  • Dark Castle (1605-10)
  • Circular picture with castle (1609)
  • Enjoying the Ice (1610)
  • A Farm to the Left of a Frozen River (1615)
  • Fishing in the Moonlight (1625)
Bacon, FrancisIrish / British19091992Cubism and later SurrealismNotable art works by Francis Bacon:
  • Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion (1944)
  • Pope I (1951)
  • The Cardinal (1955)
BalthusPolish / French19082001Notable art works by Balthus:
  • Mitsou (1921)
  • The Road (1933)
  • Alice (1933)
  • The King of Cats (1935)
  • Thérèse, Dreaming (1938)
  • Dormeuse/Sleeping Girl (1943)
  • The Happy Days (1944)
Baselitz, GeorgGerman1938Art BrutNotable art works by Georg Baselitz, one of Germany’s famous artists:
  • The great Night Down the Drain (1962)
  • The Naked Man (1963)
  • Die große Nacht im Eimer(1963)
  • The forest on its head (1969) series of images while standing upside down
  • Supper in Dresden(1983)
  • Der Ausgang – Karl(1987)
  • Folkdance Melancholia (1989)
  • More than 60 “Russian Paintings” (1998-2005)
  • Vorwärts Wind/Remix (2007)
  • Good grey (2009)
Beale, MaryEnglish16331699BaroqueNotable art works by Mary Beale:
  • Charles Beale the Elder (c1660)
  • Portrait of a Physician (1699)
  • Portrait of Robert Colman (c1690)
  • Mary Wither of Andwell (1675)
  • Portrait of a Woman with a Black Hood (1660)
  • Portrait of a Young Girl (1681)
  • Portrait of a Youth (1689)
Beckmann, MaxGerman18841950ExpressionismNotable art works by Max Beckmann:
  • The Night (1918)
  • Still Life with Fallen Candles (1929)
  • The Departure (1932-1933) triptych
  • Journey on the Fish (1934)
  • Cabaret Artists (1943)
  • Self-Portrait in Olive and Brown (1945)
Bellini, GiovanniItalian14301516RenaissanceNotable art works by Giovanni Bellini:
  • Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane (1465)
  • Pietà (1470)
  • Madonna on the Meadow (1501)
Böcklin, ArnoldCzech18271901SymbolismNotable art works by Arnold Böcklin:
  • Pan in the reeds (1859)
  • Playing in the Waves (1883)
  • The Isle of the Dead (1880-1886)
  • The Sacred Grove (1886)
Bosch, HieronymusDutch14501516Gothic / RenaissanceNotable art works by Hieronymus Bosch:
  • The Last Judgment (1476)
  • The Ship of Fools (1485)
  • Death and the Miser (1488)
  • The Haywain (1498) triptych
  • The Temptation of St. Anthony (1495)
  • The Juggler (1496)
  • The Garden of Earthly Delights (1503-1504)
Botticelli, SandroItalian14451510Gothic / RenaissanceNotable art works by Sandro Botticelli:
  • Allegory of Spring/La Primavera (1478)
  • The Adoration of the Magi (1481)
  • Venus and Mars (1483)
  • The Birth of Venus (1486)
  • Lamentation of Christ (1490)
  • Calumny of Apelles (1495)
Bourgeois, LouiseFrench/American19112010Contemporary art, Surrealism, Modern art, Feminist art, Installation art.
Sculptor, painter and printmaker.		Notable art works by Louise Bourgeois:
  • Maman (1999)
  • Spider (1996)
  • Janus Fleuri (1968)
  • Quarantania I (1984)
  • The Nest (1994)
  • The Welcoming Hands (1996)
  • Mamelles (1991)
  • Father and Son (2005)
  • Fragile Goddess (2002)
  • Female Portrait (1962)
Braque, GeorgesFrench18821963Cubism / FauvismNotable art works by Georges Braque:
  • Port of Antwerp (1906)
  • Road near Estaque (1908)
  • Candlestick and Playing Cards on a Table (1910)
  • Still Life with Playing Cards (1913)
  • Man with a Guitar (1914)
  • Still Life with “Le Jour” (1929)
  • The Studio II (1949)
Bruegel, Pieter the ElderDutch1525c1569RenaissanceNotable art works by Pieter the Elder Bruegel:
  • The Seven Vices (1557)
  • The Battle between Carnival and Lent (1559)
  • The Dutch Proverbs (1559)
  • Children’s Games (1560)
  • The Triumph of Death (1562)
  • The Winter – The Hunters in the Snow (1565)
  • The Land of Cockaigne (1567)
Caillebotte, GustaveFrench18481894ImpressionismNotable art works by Gustave Caillebotte:
  • The Floor Scrapers (1875)
  • The Europe Bridge (1876)
  • Paris Street; Rainy Day (1877)
  • View of Rooftops / Snow (1878)
  • Soirée im Hotel Caillebotte in der Rue Monceau im Jahre 1878 (1878)
  • Man on a Balcony (1880)
CaravaggioItalian15711610BaroqueNotable art works by Caravaggio, one of the most famous artists:
  • Bacchus (1595)
  • Medusa (1599)
  • Christ at Emmaus (1601)
  • The Entombment of Christ (1603)
Carrà, CarloItalian18811966FuturismNotable art works by Carlo Carrà:
  • Apocalyptic Horseman (1908)
  • Leaving the Theatre (1911)
  • Interventionist Demonstration (1914)
Carrington, LeonoraEnglish/Mexican19172011SurrealismNotable art works by Leonora Carrington:
  • The Giantess (c1947)
  • The Meal of Lord Candlestick (1938)
  • Adieu Ammenotep (1960)
  • The Artist Traveling Incognito (1949)
  • Operation Wednesday (1969)
  • Portrait of the Late Ms Partridge (1947)
  • Around Wall Street or portrait of Pablo in NY (1973)
  • Peacocks of Chen (1971)
  • Green Tea (1942)
  • Amor che move il Sole et l’altre Stelle (1946)
Cassatt, MaryAmerican18441926ImpressionismNotable art works by Mary Cassatt:
  • Little Girl in a Blue Armchair (1878)
  • Moise Dreyfus (1879)
  • The Loge (1882)
  • The Bath (1892)
  • The Boating Party (1893-1894)
  • Mother and Child (1899)
Cézanne, PaulFrench18391906Post ImpressionismNotable art works by Paul Cézanne, one of the most famous artists:
  • The House of Doctor Gachet in Auvers (1873)
  • View of Auvers (1874)
  • Plain by Mont Sainte Victoire (1885-1887)
  • Kitchen Table (1890)
  • Boy in the Red Vest (1890)
  • The Card Players (1890-1892)
  • Still Life with Cherub (1895)
  • Pyramid of Skulls (1901)
  • The Bathers (1905)
Chagall, MarcRussian / French18871985Naïve art, Surrealism, Cubism, Expressionism, Modern art, Modernism, Symbolism, FauvismNotable art works by Marc Chagall, one of the most famous artists:
  • The Violinist (1911)
  • Self-portrait with Seven Fingers (1913)
  • Paris Through the Window (1913)
  • The Falling Angel (1923-1947)
  • The Walk (1925)
  • The Acrobat (1930)
  • The Juggler (1943)
Chardin, Jean SimeonFrench16991779Still lifeNotable art works by Jean Simeon Chardin:
  • The Ray (1728)
  • The Laundress (1735)
  • Woman cleaning Turnips (1738)
  • The Messenger (1739)
  • The Kitchen Maid (1740)
  • Saying Grace (1744)
  • Still Life with Water Glass and Jug (1750-1760)
  • Basket with Wild Strawberries (1760-1761)
Chicago, JudyAmerican (USA)1939Minimalism, Feminist artPopular art works by Judy Chicago:
  • The Dinner Party (1979)
  • Rainbow Pickett (1965)
  • Female Rejection Drawing, from the Rejection Quintet (1974)
  • Rainbow Shabbat (1992)
  • Earth Birth (1983)
  • Heaven Is for White Men Only (1973)
  • Bigamy Hood (1965)
  • Power Headache (1984)
  • Big Blue Pink (1971)
  • Birth Tear-Tear (1985)
Constable, JohnBritish17761837RomanticNotable art works by John Constable, one of Britain’s most famous artists:
  • Dedham Vale (1802)
  • Weymouth Bay with Approaching Storm (1819)
  • The Haywain (1821)
Corinth, LovisGerman18581925ImpressionismNotable art works by Lovis Corinth:
  • In the Fisherman’s House (1886)
  • Susanna and the Elders (1890)
  • In the Slaughterhouse (1893)
  • Self-Portrait with Skeleton (1896)
  • The Witches (1897)
  • Portrait of Count Keyserling (1900)
  • Cat’s Breakfast (1913)
  • The Sea Near La Spezia (1914)
  • The Red Christ (1922)
  • Ecco homo (1925)
Courbet, GustaveFrench18191877RealismNotable art works by Gustave Courbet:
  • The Artist’s studio (1855)
  • Grain Sifters (1855)
  • Sleep (1866)
  • The Origin of the World (1866)
  • The Trout (1871)
Cranach, Lucas the ElderDutch14721553RenaissanceNotable art works by Lucas the Elder Cranach:
  • Martin Luther (1525)
  • Three Graces (1530)
  • Judith with the Head of Holofernes (1530)
  • River Nymph At The Fountain (1534)
  • Venus with Cupid, a woodcut (1540)
David, Jacques-LouisFrench17481825ClassicismNotable art works by Jacques-Louis David:
  • Andromache mourning Hector (1783)
  • Oath of the Horatii (1784)
  • The Death of Marat (1793)
  • The Intervention of the Sabine Women (1799)
  • Bonaparte Crossing the Alps (1800)
  • Coronation of Napoleon in Notre-Dame (1804)
Da Vinci, LeonardoItalian14521519all Renaissance periods, Florentine painting.
Da Vinci was a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, scientist, geologist, musician, mathematician, engineer, author, astronomer, botanist, historian, cartographer.		Notable art works by Leonardo da Vinci, one of the most famous artists of all time:
  • Ginevra de’ Benci (1474-1478)
  • Two riders (1481)
  • Lady with an Ermine (1483)
  • The Last Supper (1495-1497)
  • Mona Lisa (1503-1506)
  • Madonna of the Rocks (1508)
Dali, SalvadorSpanish19041989Surrealism / FuturismNotable art works by Salvador Dali, famous artist:
  • Girl at the Window (1925)
  • The Enigma of Desire or My Mother, My Mother, My Mother (1929)
  • The Persistence of Memory (1931)
  • The Golden Age (1931)
  • Soft Construction with Boiled Beans (1936)
  • The Burning Giraffe (1936)
  • The Sublime Moment (1938)
  • Woman with Drawers (1958)
Degas, EdgarFrench18341917ImpressionismNotable art works by Edgar Degas:
  • The Belleli Family (1860-1862)
  • The Woman Ironing (1869)
  • Musicians in the Orchestra (1870-1871)
  • Dance Class (1874)
  • Dance Lesson (1879)
  • The Prima Ballerina (1879)
  • The Tub (1886)
  • Woman Drying Herself (1890-1895)
  • The Fallen Jockey (1896-1898)
Delacroix, EugèneFrench17981863RomanticNotable art works by Eugène Delacroix:
  • The Barque of Dante (1822)
  • Massacre at Chios (1824)
  • Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi (1826)
  • The Death of Sardanapalus (1827)
  • Liberty Leading the People (1830)
  • The Women of Algiers (1834)
  • Tiger Hunt (1854)
  • Indian Woman Bitten by a Tiger (1856)
Delaunay, RobertFrench18851941Avant GardeNotable art works by Robert Delaunay:
  • Portrait of Jean Metzinger (1906)
  • Eiffel Tower (1911)
  • La Ville de Paris (1911-1912)
  • Simultaneous Windows (1912)
  • Tall Portuguese Woman (1915)
  • Portrait of Tristan Tzara (1923)
  • Circular shapes (1930)
  • Rhythm series (1930-1935)
  • Air, Iron and Water (1937)
Dix, OttoGerman18911969New ObjectivityNotable art works by Otto Dix:
  • Portrait of Parents (1921)
  • War (1929-1932)
  • The Seven Deadly Sins (1933)
Dubuffet, JeanFrench19011985Art Brut, sculptorNotable art works by Jean Dubuffet:
  • Two Naked Women (1942)
  • Métro (1943)
  • Street with Men (1944)
  • Madame Mouche (1945)
  • Phénomènes (1958-1959)
  • Restaurant Rougeot I (1961)
  • “l’Hourloupe” series (1962-1968)
  • Rue de l’Entourloupe (1963)
  • Portable Landscape (1968) sculpture
Dürer, AlbrechtGerman14711528Late Gothic / RenaissanceNotable art works by Albrecht Dürer:
  • Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (1498) woodcut
  • Self-portrait in Fur Coat (1500)
  • Hare (1502)
  • The Great Piece of Turf (1503)
  • Feast of the Rosary (1506)
  • Adam and Eve (1507)
  • Knight, Death and the Devil, a copper engraving (1513)
  • Jakob Fugger (1519)
  • The Four Apostles (1526)
Duchamp, MarcelFrench / American18871968Surrealism, Dada, conceptual art, plastic art
(Duchamp did not consider himself a Dada artist)		Notable art works by Marcel Duchamp:
  • Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 (1912)
  • Fountain (1917)
  • The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even (1923)
  • Bicycle Wheel (1913)
  • L.H.O.O.Q. (1919)
  • Given: 1. The Waterfall, 2. The Illuminating Gas (1966)
  • Bottle Rack (1914)
  • Prelude to a Broken Arm (1915)
  • La Boîte-en-valise/Box in a Suitcase (1941)
  • Fresh Widow (1920)
El GrecoSpanish15411614Renaissance, painter, sculptorNotable art works by El Greco/Doménikos Theotokópoulos:
  • Christ Healing a Blind Man (1565)
  • Pieta (1570)
  • Giulio Clovio (1570)
  • Annunciation (1570-1576)
  • Resurrection of Christ (1584-1594)
  • View of Toledo (1597-1599)
  • Disrobing of Christ (1608)
  • Opening of the Fifth Seal (1608-1614)
  • Laocoon (1610-1614)
Ernst, MaxGerman18911976Surrealism / Dada, painter, sculptor, graphic artist and poetNotable art works by Max Ernst one of Germany’s most famous artists:
  • The Elephant Celebes (1921)
  • Oedipus Rex (1922)
  • The Rendezvous of Friends (1922)
  • Young Virgin Spanking the Infant Jesus In Front of Three Witnesses (1926)
  • The Great Forest (1927)
  • The whole city (1935-1936)
  • The Robing of the Bride (1940)
  • Happy Moon (1970)
Escher, Maurits Cornelis
Dutch18981972Surrealism, graphic artist and master of optical illusionsNotable art works by Maurits Escher:
  • Drawing Hands (1948)
  • Belvedere (1958)
  • Moebius Strip II (1963)
  • Ascending and Descending (1960)
  • Waterfall (1961)
  • Relativity (1953)
  • Sky and Water I (1938)
  • Three Worlds (1955)
  • Metamorphosis I (1937)
Francis, SamAmerican19231994Tachism, Action paintingNotable art works by Sam Francis:
  • Painting (1957)
  • Around the Blues (1957-1962)
  • Damn Braces (1960)
  • Blue Blood Stone (1960)
  • White Bone (1971)
  • Concert Hall, I (1976)
Frankenthaler, HelenAmerican (USA)19282011Abstract Expressionism, Color Field painting, Lyrical AbstractionPopular art works by Helen Frankenthaler:
  • Mountains and Sea (1952)
  • East and Beyond (1973)
  • Grey Fireworks (2000)
  • Tales of Genji III (1998)
  • What Red Lines Can Do (1970)
  • Glow II (1968)
  • Mauve District (1966)
  • Solar Imp (2001)
  • Robinson’s Wrap (1974)
  • Contentment Island (2004)
Friedrich, Caspar DavidGerman17741840RomanticNotable art works by Caspar David Friedrich:
  • Monk by the Sea (1809)
  • Winter Landscape (1811)
  • Wanderer above the Sea of Fog (1817)
  • Chalk Cliffs on Rügen (1818)
  • The Sea of Ice (1824)
  • The Stages of Life (1834)
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