Collective Nouns for People
List of Collective Nouns for People & Professions
This list of collective nouns for people, also called collective terms and terms of venery, can never be definitive but it’s fun. A “collective noun” refers to “plural-only” words, e.g. people for person. Around 1500 “The Book of St Albans”, the first list of collective nouns, was published. It was based on folklore, humor and the whim of the publisher and it’s the same today!
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| Human Group | Singular | Collective Nouns for People | Collective term | Explanation & Etymology |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Artists | Artist | A troupe of artists. | troupe. | From French “troupe’ meaning “company’ or “troop” referring to a band of artists including actors, performers, dancers and so on. |
| Butlers | Butler | A draught of butlers. | draught. | A butler’s duties include looking after wines and liquor stored in the “buttery” (a room) by taking regular draughts to test for taste and quality. |
| Crooks | Crook | A bunch of crooks. | bunch. | A crook is a bent “crooked” hook. Originally used to describe criminal activity it’s now commonly applied to politicians, corporations and governments worldwide. |
| Directors | Director | A board of directors. | board. | The board is the “table where council is held” by the “directors” (guides) from French “directeur” and earlier Latin “dirigere”. |
| Employees | Employee | A staff of employees. | staff. | Commonly used for office and hospital staff, possibly derived from a staff (baton) used as a badge of office or authority or using a staff as a support. |
| Experts | Expert | A panel of experts. | panel. | From French “panel” and earlier Latin “pannellus” (piece of cloth) which became legalese term for “piece of parchment listing jurors” leading to the general sense of people called on to discuss, advise and judge. |
| Guests | Guest | A cohort of guests. | cohort. | Used in tourism reports, business reports and in legal documents. |
| Husbands | Husband | An unhappiness of husbands. |
unhappiness. | If you have any positive collective noun for husbands or relationships in general please share them! |
| Jurors | Jury | A damning of jurors. | damning. | The right to a trial by jury was included in the Magna Carta signed by King John in 1215. A plaintiff found guilty was a “damning” verdict, from the Latin word “damnāre” to condemn which left the plaintiff liable to eternal damnation. |
| Listeners | Listener | An audience of listeners. | audience. | Originally a gathering of people within hearing range. Derived from French “audience” (the action of hearing) and earlier Latin “audentia” (a hearing, listening) and has since been extended to include book readers, radio and TV show audiences. |
| Musicians | Musician | A band of musicians. | band. | Bands of cloth are worn as a mark of identification by organized groups, typically solders. Groups of musicians were originally attached to army regiments. |
| Nuns | Nun | A superfluity of nuns. | superfluity. | English nunneries were overcrowded as nobles offloaded their daughters past marriageable age and there was pressure for church reform. During the Protestant reformation Henry VIII ordered the closure of convents and monasteries. |
| Painters | Painter | A misbelief of painters. | misbelief. | Used specifically to describe portrait painters who had to strike a balance between flattering their patrons and painting a realistic portrait – which could easily be extended to a misbelief of Photoshop users today! It was the artists ability to create an illusion of beauty which led to misbelief in those viewing the portrait. |
| Pardoners | Priest or Friar | A lying of pardoners. | lying. | “Pardoners” claimed to cleanse people of their sins offering absolution for a fee. Fraudsters led to charges of “lying pardoners” in City of London records. |
| People | Person | A crowd of people. | crowd. | People from French “peupel” (people, population, crowd; mankind, humanity) and earlier Latin populus (a multitude, crowd, throng) gathering together. Perhaps the best known term of venery for people. |
| Player | Players | A squad of players. | squad. | Sports teams are often referred to as squads. |
| Policemen | Policeman | A posse of policemen. | posse. | Presumably from sheriffs, posse can be applied to any group of people with a common occupation or characteristic. |
| Policemen | Policeman | A squad of police officers. | squad. | Squad is also commonly applied to soldiers |
| Professors | Professor | in the professoriate. | professoriate. | Collective term for a group of academic professors, typically in universities. |
| Sailors | Sailor | A crew of sailors. | sailors. | From French “crue” (group of soldiers) through “gang of men on a warship” to “people acting or working together” not just on warships. |
| Sheriffs | Sheriff | A posse of sheriffs. | posse. | From the wild west days “a body of men summoned by a sheriff to enforce the law”. |
| Singers | Singer | A choir of singers. | choir. | From Latin “choir” (band of singers). |
| Soldiers | Soldier | An army of soldiers. | army. | From French “armée” (armed troop) and earlier Latin “armata” (armed force) originally used for sea and land expeditions the term is now applies specifically to land forces. |
| Soldiers | Soldier | A regiment of soldiers. | regiment. | Units organized systematically by being “regimented’ from the old French “regiment” (government, rule) and earlier Latin “regimentum” and “regere (to rule). |
| Soldiers | Soldier | A platoon of soldiers. | platoon. | One of many collective terms applied to servicemen and servicewomen including company, division, unit etc. Platoon is from the French “peloton”, a small ball. |
| Soldiers | Soldier | A squad of soldiers. | squad. | A squad is a also a popular collective term for policemen. |
| Soldiers | Soldier | A troop of soldiers. | troop. | Also used in the scouting movement, e.g. a scout troop. From the French troupe or Germanic/Frankish origin “thorp” for an assembly or gathering. |
| Students | Student | A cohort of students. | cohort. | “Student cohort” is commonly used in educational circles when referring to a year group. See also a “class” of students. |
| Pupils | Pupil | A class of pupils. | class. | Groups of students are often described as pupils and could also be described as a cohort of pupils. |
| Tapsters | Tapster | A promise of tapsters. | promise. | A “tapster” is an outdated term for a barman/barmaid (who looks after the “taps”) and their promise with a nod, eye contact or other acknowledgement that you’re next to be served – which may well turn out to be a false promise! Shakespeare’s Celia and Rosalind in As You Like It reflect on this “… the oath of a lover is no stronger than the word of a tapster.” |
| Teachers | Teacher | A faculty of teachers. | faculty. | Educational institutions are often divided into faculties and teachers are faculty members. |
| Tourists | Tourist | A flock of tourists. | flock. | From Old English “flocc” (crowd). |
| Visitors | Visitor | A cohort of visitors. | cohort. | Used in business reports and in legal documents. |
| Wives | Wife | An impatience of wives. |
impatience. | For some reason collective nouns for partners are generally negative! |
Who Decides Collective Nouns for People?
There’s no official collective nouns committee, or authority, which approves new collective nouns. There’s nothing to stop you, us, or anyone else, coming up with new collective nouns and seeing if they gain popularity in lists of collective nouns.
ADDucation Lists Related to Collective Nouns for People:
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- This list of collective nouns for people was compiled by Joe Connor, last updated September 14, 2019.
Troop? Troop of Scouts or Soldiers? Enjoyed your list-thank you!
Thanks LK – we’ve added Troop to the main list.
I enjoyed it, good work
Hi. I would like to know whether we can use a school of pupils as a collective noun?
Or it’s should always be a class of pupils only?
How about a group of pupils or a hall of pupils?
Thanks.
Hi Liza, you could certainly use a “school of pupils” but I can’t find any obvious reference to its use as a collective term. Maybe a “cohort of pupils” would be better – there are a few references for that. “A cohort of students” is widely used – I will add that to the list
Very interesting, but do you know of a collective for “guests” or “visitors”?
Hi Roy, thanks for your comment. There are thousands of google search results for “cohort of guests” and “cohort of visitors” so they’re in common useage and I’ve added them to the list. “Cohort” is commonly used to describe any group of people which share common characteristics so it is likely to be used as a collective noun for other groups of people.
I’m dong an ergonomic chair design for breastfeeders and I want to know if there is a collective noun for a group of breastfeeders
Hi Georgia, I see Katie Hopkins is proposing “moob” and I saw mention of “suckling” but my favorite so far is a “lactation of breastfeeders”. What do you think?
Hi! Do you know of a collective for “policemen” and “teachers”
Hi Alya, good questions, the most popular collective terms seem to be “a squad of policemen” or maybe “a posse of policemen, but this seems more directly related to Sheriffs in the wild west. Like students, teachers can also be part of a cohort but more commonly teachers are members of a faculty. We’ve updated the list, thanks for your input.
I’d like to nominate: a swindle of lawyers
Perfect 🙂
Hi. What are the collective nouns for scholars, ladies, journalist, judges, furniture and pigs?
Thanks for your comment. We’ve added “a class of scholars” to the main list. Research indicates “a bevy of ladies” has been used frequently. We liked a reference to “a scoop of journalists” and found a bunch of references to “bench of judges” and “sentence of judges” so take your pick. There’s “a suite of furniture” and our Collective nouns for animals list includes collective nouns for pigs variations on “a drift of pigs” and “a drove of pigs”.
I believe a group of quantity surveyors should be called a ‘terror’
Other possibilities include an argument, confusion, argument, expense, squabble or logically “a quantity of quantity surveyors”
Or maybe a ‘superfluity’ of project managers
Or an ineffectuality, scold or clusterf*ck of project managers!
or maybe an ‘armada’of architects ???
Thanks Phil, it seems there’s no consensus about the collective noun for architects. With references to “a condescension of architects”, an argument of architects”, pretension, conceit, jealousy, arrogance, overhead and my favourite “an impasse of architects”. Take your pick.
I was in class earlier this morning and we decided that the most fitting collective noun for politicians was a Tantrum.
Haha! That’s a great collective noun.
My son once proposed a “prayer” of priests…
What is the collective noun for a group of thatchers?
There’s a reference to “a fall of thatchers” which we like, why do you ask?
Did you have a collective for lawyer? Thanks
Hi Christine, we’ve found loads of references to collective nouns for lawyers (and attorneys). On a practical level more than one lawyer is likely to be part of a law firm. When working together they can be referred to as a law group. More descriptive and entertaining terms we found include a quarrel of lawyers, an eloquence of lawyers and an excess of lawyers.
I ran a competition for the best collective noun for a group of reflexologists and the winner was a manipulation of reflexologists. Any better ideas?
Hi Brenda, we found a couple of references to collective nouns for reflexologists including “rub of relexologists” and “foot of reflexologists” but maybe the more generic concord of reflexologists is better. Our best idea so far is a harmony of reflexologists but it’s not great.
A scold of nurses and a ponder of physicians.
A rogue of traders?
Searching for the collective noun for:
1.Group of Evangelists.
2. Group of strategists.
We can’t find any existing references to those either. How about a conversion, optimism or persuasion of Evangelists? And maybe a scheme or formulation of strategists.